Notes ROM (Read only memory) ROM (Read only memory) is an IC that can store thousands of binary numbers representing computer instructions and other fixed data.The AND gates of one clip decoding produce all ...
Notes Upper and lower cut off frequency of an amplifier The graph between voltage gain versus frequency is shown in fig (a). The frequency range over which the gain is more or less constant (flat) is called mid band range ...
Notes Differential gain and Common mode gain Differential gain and common mode gain are two important measures of an amplifier's performance in amplifying differential and common mode signals.Differential gain:The differential gain is the gain …
Notes RC phase shift oscillator The circuit diagram for RC phase shift oscillator using an operational amplifier is shown in fig 1.Circuit analysisFrom second figure,This note is taken from MSC physics, Nepal ...
Notes Low frequency signal mode of FET The low frequency signal mode of a field-effect transistor (FET) refers to the behavior of the transistor when it is operating in its linear region, where the output voltage is ...
Notes Series Regulations A functional block schematic of the series type regulator is shown in Figure. Vo is the regulation output voltage, whereas Vin is an unregulated dc output. The control element moves ...
Notes Barkhausen condition Consider an amplifier with gain A and a feedback route having gain β with gain (amount of output feedback to input). Then for this system to oscillate the loop gain ...
Notes Zener diode as voltage regulator When operating in the breakdown area, a zener diode can be utilized as a voltage regulator since it keeps the output voltage constant even when the current flowing through it ...