Notes Atomic Scattering factor The ratio of the radiation amplitude scattered by an atom's real electron distribution to the radiation amplitude scattered by a single electron localized as a point is known as the ...
Notes Strain and Strain components In materials science and solid-state physics, a crystal is a solid material whose atoms or molecules are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions. ...
Notes Weiss field of Ferromagnetism Ferromagnetism is a type of magnetism exhibited by certain materials, such as iron, nickel, and cobalt, where they exhibit a strong and permanent magnetization even in the absence of an ...
Notes Quantum theory of Paramagnetism The quantum theory of paramagnetism describes the magnetic properties of materials in terms of the behavior of their constituent particles at the quantum level. Paramagnetism is a phenomenon that …
Notes Behaviour of an electron in a periodic potential Kronig Penny Model illustrates the behaviour of electrons in a periodic potential. It assumes that the potential energy of an electron is a linear array of positive nuclei which has ...
Notes Electric field due to a moving charge When a charged particle is moving with a velocity relative to an observer in frame S, the observer will measure the electric and magnetic fields produced by the moving charge. ...
Notes Optical aberration In astrophysics, optical aberration refers to the distortion or deviation of light as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere or other optical systems, such as telescopes. Optical aberration can …
Notes Decay of a plasma by diffusion The decay of plasma by diffusion refers to the process by which a plasma loses its energy and particles through the process of diffusion. Diffusion is the process by which ...
