Notes Theorem of equipartition of energy (Boltzman equipartition) From generalized equipartition theorem< xi, ∂H/∂xj > = ðij KBT...................1Many physical system have Hamiltonian which in classical transformation can be expressed aswhere Ai and Bi are …
Notes Polarisability per molecule in terms of Langevin's function In polar substance, the permanent dipoles are random oriented due to the thermal agitation. So the net dipole moment is zero. When an external field is applied, the dipoles align ...
Notes Grand Cannonical Ensemble Each system in the microcannonical ensemble has the same fixed energy and the same amount of particles (N, V, E). This ensemble's system is a closed, isolated thermodynamic system (because ...
Mandala Network Authority letter for obtaining certificate from Education Development and Coordination Unit Here's a sample of an authority letter you would likely have to present to the respective "Education Development and Coordination Unit" for the certificate you have passed but unable to ...
Mandala Network Minute Sample for auditor appointment and company renewal for a business in Nepal Here's a sample of the minutes you would likely have to present to the "office of Company Registrar" for the renewal of your company. These samples are relevant for single ...
Notes Condition for steady Precession of Heavy Symmetrical top with one point fixed Consider the motion of a heavy symmetrical top spinning about the axis of symmetry, viz z'axis. The top is subject to a gravitational torque and is locked at its lower ...
Notes Type of the canonical transformation generated by W Consider a canonical transformation in which the new momenta pj are all constants of the motion α in particular is the constant of motion H, i.e., H(qj,pj)= α . Taking ...
Notes Angular momentum and Kinetic energy of motion about a point Angular momentum is a measure of the rotational motion of an object around an axis or a point. It is defined as the product of the moment of inertia (a ...