Aquaculture trends, issues and development in Nepal

There are specific limitations on further expanding the cage fish culture and enclosure fish culture and popular production systems. Similarly, rice-fish culture as an early intervention could not develop due to cross technological and input management problems. Fish culture in gholes was developed as a popular livelihood improving system for the rural targeted community and poverty focused production system. The production estimate (DOFD, 2005) from this culture was reported to be 20 tonnes in 1992/1993, reached 1 254 tonnes in 2002/2003 and 1 519 tonnes in 2003/2004. This tremendous increase in production clearly indicates the significant usefulness and popularity of the system. It should be properly assessed for its encouraging role in poverty alleviation and expanded as a sustainable activity in the country.

Moreover, the feasibility of high value cold water executed species – rainbow trout – has encouraged its commercial production in the country.

The practice of open water stocking of hatchery seed has been significant in increasing fish production and improving the livelihood of the fisher communities. With the use of proper gear and improved management, fish production can be further increased in the country. Aquarium decoration is becoming a popular hobby among the urban community of Nepal. There may be market potential for its expansion in the country. The diverse nature of the Nepalese river systems provides potential sites for sports fishing for recreation and tourism. Mahseer is a famous native game fish of Nepal together with asala, katle, gonch, etc. Preliminary attempts have been already initiated for further expansion in this regard. [Continue reading at http://www.fao.org/fishery/countrysector… ]