Notes Nuclear Physics Binding Energy : According to Heisenberg atomic model, the nucleus contains protons and neutrons and electrons revolve round the nucleus in different atomic orbits. The experimentally measured mass …
Notes Small oscillations Lagrangian approach is suitable for the system with small oscillation about an equilibrium position. The theory of small oscillation about equilibrium position is applicable in molecular spectra, …
Notes Gibb's paradox and its resolution The entropy of the system is a measure of the disorder of the gas. We know, for the entropy of a classical ideal gas isConsider two perfect gas N1 ...
Notes Theorem of equipartition of energy (Boltzman equipartition) From generalized equipartition theorem< xi, ∂H/∂xj > = ðij KBT...................1Many physical system have Hamiltonian which in classical transformation can be expressed aswhere Ai and Bi are …
Notes Polarisability per molecule in terms of Langevin's function In polar substance, the permanent dipoles are random oriented due to the thermal agitation. So the net dipole moment is zero. When an external field is applied, the dipoles align ...
Notes Grand Cannonical Ensemble Each system in the microcannonical ensemble has the same fixed energy and the same amount of particles (N, V, E). This ensemble's system is a closed, isolated thermodynamic system (because ...
Mandala Network Authority letter for obtaining certificate from Education Development and Coordination Unit Here's a sample of an authority letter you would likely have to present to the respective "Education Development and Coordination Unit" for the certificate you have passed but unable to ...
Mandala Network Minute Sample for auditor appointment and company renewal for a business in Nepal Here's a sample of the minutes you would likely have to present to the "office of Company Registrar" for the renewal of your company. These samples are relevant for single ...
